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Åke Green
Åke Green (), born 3 June 1941, is a Swedish Pentecostal Christian pastor who was prosecuted, but acquitted, under Sweden's law against hate speech because of critical opinions on homosexuality in his sermons. The district court found him guilty and sentenced him to one month in prison. The sentence was appealed to the court of appeals (hovrätt). On 11 February 2005 Göta hovrätt overturned the decision and acquitted Åke Green. On 9 March, the Prosecutor-General (''Riksåklagaren'') appealed this decision to the Supreme Court, which on 29 November also acquitted.
The Supreme Court stated that Åke Green had violated Swedish law as it currently stands regarding agitation against groups, and that the constitutionally guaranteed freedom of expression as well as freedom of religion does not protect him. However, the Supreme Court also stated that the freedom of expression as well as freedom of religion provided by the European Convention on Human Rights, which is superior to Swedish law, gives him protection, since jurisprudence shows that a conviction would probably not be upheld by the European Court.〔(The Local, 29 Nov 2005: Åke Green cleared over gay sermon )〕〔(Judgment of the Supreme court of Sweden )〕
== Background ==
In 2002, the Riksdag included references to sexual orientation in a list of groups protected against persecution in the form of threats and expressions of disdain. The list appears in a section of Swedish criminal law (''Brottsbalken'')〔(The Swedish Penal Code (English), chapter 16, section 8 )〕 known as The Act on Agitation Against a National or Ethnic Group (''Lagen om hets mot folkgrupp'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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